Existentialism, a 20th-century movement, emphasizes the individual's freedom and responsibility in a universe that offers no inherent meaning, urging humans to confront their existential dilemmas through personal choice, authentic living, and the search for purpose amidst an often indifferent world.

William Blake, defying the rational approach of his era, elevated imagination and intuition above observation, creating a unique visual language that went unappreciated in his lifetime but later emerged as a profound influence on Romanticism.

Francis Bacon, born in 1909, was one of the most influential and distinctive painters of the 20th century. He was renowned for his ability to depict the human figure in a disturbing and emotionally intense manner, often revealing deep psychological tension in his works.

Frank Lloyd Wright, born in 1867 was a visionary American architect whose influence reshaped the landscape of modern architecture. Growing up in rural Wisconsin, Wright developed a deep appreciation for nature that would later become a hallmark of his designs.

French existentialist Albert Camus, known for exploring the absurd, argued that accepting the world’s lack of inherent meaning leads to personal freedom and a deeper sense of responsibility in how we choose to live.

Søren Kierkegaard urges us to embark on a lifelong journey of self-discovery, encouraging us to live authentically and passionately in the face of life's inherent absurdities and challenges.

Friedrich Nietzsche was one of the most significant philosophers of the 19th century. His works challenged the conventional notions of morality and beliefs of his time, urging a re-evaluation of commonly held values and embracing a more self-determined way of life.

Edward Hopper was an iconic and one of the most eminent painters of the 20th century, known for his ability to capture everyday scenes with a profound sense of melancholy and introspection. His paintings explore the American spirit and solitude

Susan Kare is icon graphic designer, best known for her groundbreaking work on icons and user interfaces for Apple Computers. Her minimalist yet expressive user interfaces and playful pixel icons have become the foundation of contemporary digital design, significantly advancing the "user-friendly" nature of computer interfaces.

Joan Didion was an American writer and journalist, known as one of the pioneers of New Journalism. One of her famous essays is 'On Self-Respect,' in which she explores the concept of self-respect as taking responsibility and owning one's actions.

Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the United Kingdom and the United States in the mid-1950s and challenged traditional notions of art by incorporating elements of popular culture, consumerism, and everyday life into its creations.

Bauhaus was a German school that revolutionized the modern world by actively pursuing the realization of the concept of the "unity of the arts."